A Brief History of EGS
Ermysted's is an ancient grammar school, founded over 500
years ago. It was long believed to be William Ermysted who
founded the school some time before his death in 1558, thus
the school is credited to him in name, but research in 1948
revealed an earlier history, dating back to at least 1492,
and possibly earlier to 1468. Thus William Ermysted was
in fact the school's second benefactor, the original founder
being Peter Toller.
Peter Toller
Some time before his death in 1492, Peter Toller, who was then rector of Linton-in-Craven and Dean of Craven, founded in Skipton Parish Church the Chantry of Saint Nicholas, to which he attached a Free Grammar School to educate the children of the town.
In 1492 and according to his will, the Chantry School received
all his lands and tenements in Skipton, Addingham, Eastby,
Draughton and Hellifield, together with a sum of money to
pay for ornaments and repairs. When Henry VIII initiated
his reformation of the church the Chantry of Saint Nicholas
was dissolved and its lands appropriated by the Crown, although
the revenues of the school were continued.
William Ermysted
William
Ermysted had been a prominent figure in Henry VIII's London,
as Canon of St Paul's, "clerk of the King's Chancery",
and Master of the Temple. On the 1st of September 1548 William
Ermysted's re-foundation deeds for the Chantry School were
executed, and on 12th December 1551 the deeds were enrolled
on the Close Rolls. Essentially these documents recorded
the lands which he wished to present to the School in order
that it be supported in the future, and also advised a system
of management, with a teaching regime according to the majority
of classically based grammar schools of the time. William
also endowed the school with the Chapel of St. James, late
of the Knights Hospitaler of St. John, purchased from Henry,
Earl of Cumberland in which to house it.
William and Sylvester Petyt
Between their respective births in 1637 and 1640, and their deaths in 1707 and 1719 William and Sylvester Petyt both played important roles in the development of the school.
On his death in 1707 William Petyt bequeathed a sum of £200 towards the maintenance of Scholars of Christ's College, Cambridge for those students who had previously been Scholars of the Free Grammar School of Skipton-in-Craven. In addition he gave £50 to the School, which was subsequently used to purchase books for poor scholars.
When William's brother Sylvester, also a former Scholar
of Ermysted's, died in 1719 he left to the School the huge
sum of £30,000 to form the Petyt Trust. This still
provides for various educational functions, including some
Speech Day prizes, although the bulk of the capital was
used in the nineteenth century to endow Skipton Girls' High
School. Sylvester also delivered to Skipton the Petyt Library
comprising of books from his own collection as well as from
those of his brother and friends.
Edward Hartley
The legacy of the School's founding fathers and benefactors survives in the three School Houses of Toller, Ermysted and Petyt; but the fourth House, Hartley takes its name from the School's Headmaster during the period 1876 to 1907. Under Edward Thomson Hartley, Ermysted's moved from the Chapel bequeathed to it by Ermysted to its present Gargrave Road site. Originally thirteen boys made the move in 1877, but under Hartley's dynamic leadership the School flourished and added to the original School House the Gym and Pool, the Science Department, Staff Study, and the Craft Workshops.
Ermysted's in the 20th Century
In 1913 £1,000 was given by friends of the School to improve the Playing Field, and in 1920 the School Library was built, funded by Old Boys, as a memorial to those Scholars who fell during the Great War. In 1946 an appeal was made to provide a worthy memorial to the Old Boys of Ermysted's who lost their lives in the Second World War. Numerous Old Boys, Governors, pupils, parents, members of the Staff and other valued friends of the School generously contributed upwards of £17,000 towards the cost of the Memorial Hall, the Organ, and the alterations to Big School, the Coulthurst Trust paying for the Organ outright when the Hall was opened in 1959.
Quincentenary Celebrations
In
1992 Ermysted's celebrated 500 years of excellence, in commemoration
of the Quincentenary of the death of the Chantry School'
founder, Peter Toller. The year's celebrations were marked
by a visit from the Princess Royal on the 1 June, and in
the following year with the highly-acclaimed Dramatic Society's
pageant "501". To commemorate the Quincentenary
a Sports Hall was erected between the School and cricket
pitch, opened on Speech Day 1994 by Sir Peter Yarranton,
Chairman of the Sports Council. £350,000 was raised
toward the cost of this venture through the generosity of
pupils, teachers, parents, Old Boys, Governors, and friends
of the School, with the balance met from Foundation Funds.
Recent Developments
Just before Christmas 2001, the DfES informed the School that it had been successful in a £1,055,000 bid for a project to provide new CDT facilities and additional classrooms (designated for the English Department). This splendid building has now been completed and will house the Technology and English Departments in addition to a new computer suite when it formally comes into use in September 2003. Aided by additional finance available to Voluntary Aided schools, together with a generous donation of £40,000 from the Wolfson Foundation, the former CDT facilities are being turned into two additional and much needed science laboratories. At the same time, four of the present six science laboratories will undergo considerable refurbishment. It is expected that these projects will be completed for September 2003.
These new or improved facilities have increased the capacity of the School leading to a four-form entry from September 2003.
Future Plans
Plans are being drawn up to extend the Library facilities
using an adjacent room that is presently a computer room.
In addition to this, it is hoped to lift the roof of the
old gymnasium that is currently used as a common room for
the Sixth Form, creating a two storey building. On the upper
floor will be rejuvenated facilities for the Sixth Form
Common Room whilst the ground floor will provide space for
an additional classroom together with a further computer
room.
